Dr. Kunal Arora is a seasoned Vascular and Interventional Radiologist based in Mumbai at the Endovascular Care Center. With a wealth of experience exceeding 5 years, he excels in non-surgical, minimally invasive treatments for a range of conditions. Dr. Arora's focus areas encompass varicose veins, DVT, peripheral arterial disease, embolization, oncologic intervention, hepatobiliary interventions, and dialysis AV fistula salvage. Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is a condition characterized by circulation issues in blood vessels outside the heart, predominantly affecting the legs and feet. Here is a concise and informative blog on PVD treatment in Mumbai:

Understanding Peripheral Vascular Disease

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) involves the narrowing, blockage, or spasms in blood vessels, impacting blood flow to organs. Commonly affecting arteries due to atherosclerosis, PVD can lead to symptoms like leg pain during exercise and non-healing wounds.

Causes and Symptoms

Causes of PVD include plaque buildup, inflammation, injuries, and radiation exposure. Symptoms range from leg pain to ulcers, numbness, and skin changes. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and family history of heart disease.

Diagnosis and Stages

Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exams, and tests like ABI, Doppler ultrasound, MRA, CTA, and angiography. Stages range from asymptomatic to ulcers or gangrene based on severity.

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) progresses through different stages, each indicating the severity of the condition and guiding treatment decisions. Here is a detailed overview of the stages of Peripheral Vascular Disease:

Stage I: Asymptomatic -At this stage, individuals with PVD may not exhibit any noticeable symptoms.

Stage IIa: Mild Claudication -Patients experience mild leg pain during exercise, known as intermittent claudication.

Stage IIb: Moderate to Severe Claudication -Progressing from mild claudication, individuals may experience more pronounced leg pain during physical activity.

Stage III: Ischemic Rest Pain -At this stage, patients may experience pain in their legs even at rest.

Stage IV: Ulcers or Gangrene -The most severe stage of PVD is characterized by the development of ulcers or gangrene.

Understanding these stages is essential for healthcare providers to tailor treatment plans effectively based on the severity of the disease. Early detection and appropriate management can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with Peripheral Vascular Disease.

Treatment Options

Treatment aims to manage symptoms and improve artery health. Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and medication for blood thinning are common. In severe cases, revascularization through endovascular or surgical procedures may be necessary.

Endovascular Treatments

Interventional radiologists perform minimally invasive procedures like angioplasty, stenting, atherectomy, and thrombolysis to restore blood flow in blocked arteries. These procedures offer benefits such as quicker recovery times and lower risk of complications compared to traditional surgery.

Prevention Strategies

Preventing PVD involves lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, regular exercise, healthy diet, managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels, controlling diabetes, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, taking prescribed medications, and attending regular check-ups for early detection.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis methods, treatment options, and prevention strategies for PVD in Mumbai, individuals can take proactive steps towards managing this condition effectively.

For those seeking consultation or wishing to schedule an appointment with Dr. Kunal Arora, the process is simple. Patients can reach out to his private clinic located in SRV Hospital, Goregaon, Mumbai. Additionally, appointments can be scheduled by contacting +91 90040 93090, ensuring accessibility for individuals in need of his expertise.

Click here to know more.